EXAM / Crypto assets

Crypto custody & access

Understand who can authorise a transfer and how access is recovered.

An unbranded security key in a protective case
Illustrative image. Not evidence of company-owned assets or facilities.

A wallet is a way to access and control crypto assets, not a container holding coins inside a device. The custody question concerns authority over keys and the responsibilities that follow.

Self-custody and third-party custody

With self-custody, the holder takes responsibility for protecting the access information. With third-party custody, access and withdrawals depend on a provider’s systems and agreement. Review loss of access and provider failure as separate scenarios. Neither model removes all risk.

Prepare for loss of access

Understand the recovery method before relying on it. Avoid sharing private keys or recovery phrases with anyone offering assistance. An account password reset and recovery of a self-managed wallet are different processes; the options depend on the actual arrangement.

Review transfer controls and service terms

Ask how withdrawals are authorised, what delays or limits can apply and how incidents are communicated. Where insurance is mentioned, read its scope and exclusions. This article explains review points and does not recommend a wallet, exchange or provider.

Further reading

General information only; not investment advice, an offer or a recommendation. Any participation is subject to eligibility, documentation and applicable permissions. Capital and returns are not guaranteed; some or all capital may be lost.