EXAM / Diamonds & precious stones

Fluorescence, treatments and chips: three different diamond checks

Separate an optical response, a modification and physical damage before interpreting a report or price.

A diamond examined under a microscope with violet light

Fluorescence is not the same thing as a treatment or a chip. Each requires a different question and different evidence. A single grade cannot replace inspection of the actual stone under suitable lighting, review of its report and an assessment of its present condition.

Use the right question

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FeatureMeaningInspection focus
FluorescenceLight emitted in response to ultraviolet lightActual appearance under relevant lighting; not a universal discount
TreatmentA process used to change appearanceDisclosure, stability and care requirements
Chip or damagePhysical loss or damage to the stoneLocation, severity, setting and professional assessment

Hardness does not mean unbreakable

Diamond resists scratching, but an impact can still chip vulnerable areas. Points, thin girdles and existing damage deserve attention. If a stone is loose in its setting or already damaged, obtain a jeweller’s assessment before continued wear or repair; do not infer that the report’s earlier condition still applies.

Document the stone at handover

  • Record report number, identifying details, photographs and condition observations. Agree how a mismatch or newly found damage will be handled before payment or consignment.
  • Separate technical observations from price negotiation. Ask how the specific feature affects this buyer’s written offer rather than assume a fixed market-wide percentage.

Further reading

General information only; not investment advice, an offer or a recommendation. Any participation is subject to eligibility, documentation and applicable permissions. Capital and returns are not guaranteed; some or all capital may be lost.